Treating Dog Arthritis with NSAIDs Part 2 - Metacam

 

Metacam is an NSAID used to suppress pain and inflammation caused by dog arthritis. Its analgesic property comes from its ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory COX enzymes. Metacam, generic name Meloxicam, was first developed by Boehringer-Ingelheim and is available commercially in the form of a honey-flavored suspension contained in a squeeze bottle with a measuring dose syringe. 

 

Giving Your Dog Metacam 

 

Metacam can only be purchased with a veterinarian’s prescription. Just like any NSAID, Metacam can cause harmful side effects; hence, it is important for dog owners to use the drug carefully and follow the vet’s instructions closely.  

 

Normally, the prescribed dosage for Metacam is 0.1 milligrams per pound of your dog’s weight for the first day. For the following days, the dose is decreased to 0.05 milligrams per pound of your dog’s weight. Metacam should only be given once a day.  

 

For adult dogs, the NSAID can be given directly into the mouth. However, for dogs under six months, Metacam should be mixed in their food.  

 

For proper storage, Metacam should be stored in room temperature, protected from light, moisture, and heat. 

 

Metacam Safety Issues 

 

Metacam inhibits the effects of COX enzymes. Regrettably, these enzymes are also important components of the protective lining of the stomach and upper intestine. In addition, they maintain the blood circulation in the kidneys. With this in mind, the use of the drug could potentially lead to the development of ulcers, intestinal bleeding, or kidney failure in sensitive individuals. Dog owners, therefore, should take note of the following symptoms:

 

When you observe any of these symptoms, take your dog immediately to your vet so that the necessary treatment can be given to counter  Metacam’s side effects .  

 

Another important issue that you and your vet should discuss is drug interactions. Inform your vet of any medications that you have recently given to your dog. The following is a short (incomplete) list of some of the drugs that should not be taken with Metacam:

 

Lastly, there are certain dogs that should not be given Metacam, and these are dogs allergic to NSAIDs, dogs that have ulcers or pre-existing liver or kidney disease, dogs that have high blood pressure or are susceptible to heart disease and dogs with blood disorders.

 

Dog Arthritis with NSAIDs Part 2 - Metacam (PDF)